Date
1 - 12 of 12
Airflow over the canard
L Koutz <koutzl@...>
Ed
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I read your theory. Here is what I have found. This is on a Q-200 (LS-1) canard. I originally tufted the whole wing and found the elevator portion of the canard "stalled" first. Procceding the elevator stall (tufts lifting and flopping about) the tufts all moved inboard in unison on the outboard portion of the canard elevator (this is the only portion of the canard I can see from the cockpit so I don't know what happens on the inboard portion). This indicated to me that the air after it crossed the elevator gap was a different animal with a lot less energy to drive it along the airflow shape. The air moving inboard just prior to stall I assumed to be because of the anhedral of the canard. I don't know if this is true but at the time it seemed to make sense. So I don't think that air leaking between the elevator and fuselage would be moving outboard and cause a bubble. I also filled up the canard gap with a foam weatherstrip "seal" since I thought air was leaking through the gap and disturbing the air. The gap seal didn't seem to make a difference as the wing stalled the same. I have put VG's on the canard starting at the outboard end (about 50% chord and triangles 1/2" high X 1 1/2" long). these seemed to delay the elevator stall. So I added more in 18" sections. The third section I put on caused some of the tufts on the elevator to rise up during cruise flight at about a 30 degrees from the elevator. This really puzzled me! That's when I put in the gap seals. No difference! So here I sit with no clue. Only more testing can fill in my information gap and I have been working on some other areas of the plane right now. Does anyone have any theories on this? Larry
----- Original Message -----
From: "Edward N. MacLeod" <ed@...> To: <Q-LIST@...> Sent: Tuesday, September 12, 2000 8:10 PM Subject: [Q-LIST] A simple STOL mod for Qs? For you bored aero intellects out there:
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Ed MacLeod <ed@...>
Hi Larry,
It sound like the inboard leak phenomenon is occurring at the outboard end of the elevator. Does this agree with your observations? Perhaps the prop is blasting away the air leaking in at the root and the outboard leak becomes more significant. Ed m --- In Q-LIST@..., "L Koutz" <koutzl@S...> wrote: Edoriginally tufted the whole wing and found the elevator portion of the canard"stalled" first. Procceding the elevator stall (tufts lifting and floppingabout) the tufts all moved inboard in unison on the outboard portion of thecanard elevator (this is the only portion of the canard I can see from thecockpit so I don't know what happens on the inboard portion). Thisindicated to me that the air after it crossed the elevator gap was a differentanimal with a lot less energy to drive it along the airflow shape. The air movinginboard just prior to stall I assumed to be because of the anhedral of thecanard. I don't know if this is true but at the time it seemed to make sense.So I don't think that air leaking between the elevator and fuselagewould be moving outboard and cause a bubble. I also filled up the canard gapwith a foam weatherstrip "seal" since I thought air was leaking throughthe gap and disturbing the air. The gap seal didn't seem to make a differenceas the wing stalled the same.50% chord and triangles 1/2" high X 1 1/2" long). these seemed to delay theelevator stall. So I added more in 18" sections. The third section I put oncaused some of the tufts on the elevator to rise up during cruise flightat about a 30 degrees from the elevator. This really puzzled me! That's when Iput in the gap seals. No difference! So here I sit with no clue. Only moretesting can fill in my information gap and I have been working on someother areas of the plane right now.and the on.associated confusing results, I had a thought about what is going flowing elevatoraround the inboard elevator gap (not the hinge gap) when the low-pressureis down? This higher pressure air would tend to fill the the toparea above the elevator. The lower pressure laminar flow air on ofof the canard would flow over this stationary longitudinal bubble Therehigher pressure air, prematurely stalling the canard, root first. in thewould be little tendency for the bubble to dissipate as it is not elevatorslipstream. A relatively low volume flow through the inboard elevatorgap could maintain the stationary bubble. longitudinallyis down (at least on my Q2) actually directs the air along the top of the elevator!
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L Koutz <koutzl@...>
Ed
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I don't read the tufts moving inboard together as a sign that air is leaking through the outboard elevator/ canard gap. I don't know why they do this just yet. Larry
Hi Larry, Edoriginally
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Ed MacLeod <ed@...>
--- In Q-LIST@..., "L Koutz" <koutzl@S...> wrote:
Hi Larry, I have a hard time dreaming up another expaination for the inboard flowing tufts. With the elevators down, you get a strong wing tip vortex at the outer elevator edge. The flow on the top would be inboard. Seal the outer (and inner?) edges of the elevator and you eliminate this vortex flow, the tufts should not flow inboard as readily. This is why they add droopy wing tips to stol aircraft, to make it harder for the vortex to roll back onto the trailing edge of the wing and disrupting the normal airflow over the wing. As always, I could be wrong. Ed m Edis leaking through the outboard elevator/ canard gap. I don't know why they dothis just yet.observations? andPerhaps the prop is blasting away the air leaking in at the root the outboard leak becomes more significant.
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Jon Finley <finley@...>
Guys,
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I've been reading your thoughts and pondering my experiences. I really do not know what is happening so any ideas that I may offer are only GUESSES!! I do not recall if my tuft "bank" moves one way or the other when airflow is gone/degraded/disturbed/etc BUT I do know that I have one tuft that likes to spin in circles almost all the time. It attached in the middle (both horizontally and vertically) of the left (pilot side) elevator, is about three inches long, and spins clockwise about the end that is attached to the elevator (with a really small piece of fine tape). Next time I fly I will pay attention to see if there is a direction that all tufts move. Keep up the discussion - fun stuff!! For all those that are flying - put a few tufts on your canard and tell us what they are doing!! It takes about five minutes, is free (unless you don't have tape and yarn/string/whatever), and you may learn something about your airplane! Jon Finley Q1 N54JF - 1835cc VW Q2 N90MG - Subaru EA-81 DD Turbo Apple Valley, Minnesota http://63.90.191.136/Finley/finley-subaru.html
-----Original Message-----
From: Ed MacLeod [mailto:ed@...] Sent: Thursday, September 14, 2000 7:49 AM To: Q-LIST@... Subject: [Q-LIST] Re: Airflow over the canard My Groups | Q-LIST Main Page | Start a new group! --- In Q-LIST@..., "L Koutz" <koutzl@S...> wrote: Hi Larry, I have a hard time dreaming up another expaination for the inboard flowing tufts. With the elevators down, you get a strong wing tip vortex at the outer elevator edge. The flow on the top would be inboard. Seal the outer (and inner?) edges of the elevator and you eliminate this vortex flow, the tufts should not flow inboard as readily. This is why they add droopy wing tips to stol aircraft, to make it harder for the vortex to roll back onto the trailing edge of the wing and disrupting the normal airflow over the wing. As always, I could be wrong. Ed m > Ed > > I don't read the tufts moving inboard together as a sign that air is leaking > through the outboard elevator/ canard gap. I don't know why they do this > just yet. > Larry > > > Hi Larry, > > > > It sound like the inboard leak phenomenon is occurring at the > > outboard end of the elevator. Does this agree with your observations? > > Perhaps the prop is blasting away the air leaking in at the root and > > the outboard leak becomes more significant. > > > > Ed m > To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: Q-LIST-unsubscribe@... Quickie Builders Association WEB site http://web2.airmail.net/qba321tm/q-page1.html
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Don Stewart <siinc@...>
Is that what those ridges are, on the Eagle 150B wing?
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Don Ted VanMeter wrote:
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Ted VanMeter <tvanmeter@...>
One would probably only need an upper and lower fence on both the outboard
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and inboard of the elevator. The vertical dimensions would be dictated by elevator travel. The gap could then be "sealed" by the little fuzzy strips. This setup could still utilize a canard to fuselage fairing or fillet. Ted
-----Original Message-----
From: Jon Finley <finley@...> To: Q-LIST@... <Q-LIST@...> Date: Thursday, September 14, 2000 6:13 AM Subject: RE: [Q-LIST] Re: Airflow over the canard is gone/degraded/disturbed/etc BUT I do know that I have one tuft that likesto spin in circles almost all the time. It attached in the middle (boththe elevator (with a really small piece of fine tape). Next time I fly I willyarn/string/whatever), and you may learn something about your airplane!
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L Koutz <koutzl@...>
Jon
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My tufts (3 of them) mid elevator did the same thing, spin around, that is. I don't remember which direction. What do you think of that!?! Larry
----- Original Message -----
From: "Jon Finley" <finley@...> To: <Q-LIST@...> Sent: Thursday, September 14, 2000 9:10 AM Subject: RE: [Q-LIST] Re: Airflow over the canard GUESSES!! is gone/degraded/disturbed/etc BUT I do know that I have one tuft that likesto spin in circles almost all the time. It attached in the middle (boththe elevator (with a really small piece of fine tape). Next time I fly I willa few tufts on your canard and tell us what they are doing!! It takes aboutyarn/string/whatever), and you may learn something about your airplane!
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mbrowner1@...
I was planning on putting fences on the otbd elevators....originally not for
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aerodynamics, but to index with control deflection angle marks for my test phase. Mike
In a message dated 09/14/2000 6:05:34 PM Central Daylight Time,
tvanmeter@... writes: << One would probably only need an upper and lower fence on both the outboard and inboard of the elevator. The vertical dimensions would be dictated by elevator travel. The gap could then be "sealed" by the little fuzzy strips. This setup could still utilize a canard to fuselage fairing or fillet. Ted - >>
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David J. Gall
Larry,
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Those spinning yarns at midspan are probably plus or minus about 20 degrees in line aft from the mid-span elevator hinge, no? David J. Gall
----- Original Message -----
From: "L Koutz" <koutzl@...> To: <Q-LIST@...> Sent: Thursday, September 14, 2000 8:10 PM Subject: Re: [Q-LIST] Re: Airflow over the canard is. I don't remember which direction. What do you think of that!?!do airflownot know what is happening so any ideas that I may offer are onlyGUESSES!! islikesgone/degraded/disturbed/etc BUT I do know that I have one tuft that towillspin in circles almost all the time. It attached in the middle (boththe putpay attention to see if there is a direction that all tufts move. aaboutfew tufts on your canard and tell us what they are doing!! It takes five minutes, is free (unless you don't have tape andyarn/string/whatever),and you may learn something about your airplane!
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Jon Finley <finley@...>
David,
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I'd have to look to be positive but am pretty sure that is where my spinning tuft is located. What does this mean/imply??? Jon Finley Q1 N54JF - 1835cc VW Q2 N90MG - Subaru EA-81 DD Turbo Apple Valley, Minnesota http://63.90.191.136/Finley/finley-subaru.html
-----Original Message-----
From: David J. Gall [mailto:David@...] Sent: Thursday, September 14, 2000 10:33 PM To: Q-LIST@... Subject: Re: [Q-LIST] Re: Airflow over the canard My Groups | Q-LIST Main Page | Start a new group! Larry, Those spinning yarns at midspan are probably plus or minus about 20 degrees in line aft from the mid-span elevator hinge, no? David J. Gall ----- Original Message ----- From: "L Koutz" <koutzl@...> To: <Q-LIST@...> Sent: Thursday, September 14, 2000 8:10 PM Subject: Re: [Q-LIST] Re: Airflow over the canard > > Jon > My tufts (3 of them) mid elevator did the same thing, spin around, that is. > I don't remember which direction. What do you think of that!?! > Larry > > > ----- Original Message ----- > From: "Jon Finley" <finley@...> > To: <Q-LIST@...> > Sent: Thursday, September 14, 2000 9:10 AM > Subject: RE: [Q-LIST] Re: Airflow over the canard > > > > > > Guys, > > > > I've been reading your thoughts and pondering my experiences. I really do > > not know what is happening so any ideas that I may offer are only > GUESSES!! > > > > I do not recall if my tuft "bank" moves one way or the other when airflow > is > > gone/degraded/disturbed/etc BUT I do know that I have one tuft that likes > to > > spin in circles almost all the time. It attached in the middle (both > > horizontally and vertically) of the left (pilot side) elevator, is about > > three inches long, and spins clockwise about the end that is attached to > the > > elevator (with a really small piece of fine tape). Next time I fly I will > > pay attention to see if there is a direction that all tufts move. > > > > Keep up the discussion - fun stuff!! For all those that are flying - put > a > > few tufts on your canard and tell us what they are doing!! It takes about > > five minutes, is free (unless you don't have tape and > yarn/string/whatever), > > and you may learn something about your airplane! > > Jon Finley > > Q1 N54JF - 1835cc VW > > Q2 N90MG - Subaru EA-81 DD Turbo > > Apple Valley, Minnesota > > http://63.90.191.136/Finley/finley-subaru.html > > > > > > > > -----Original Message----- > > From: Ed MacLeod [mailto:ed@...] > > Sent: Thursday, September 14, 2000 7:49 AM > > To: Q-LIST@... > > Subject: [Q-LIST] Re: Airflow over the canard > > > > > > > > My Groups | Q-LIST Main Page | Start a new group! > > > > > > --- In Q-LIST@..., "L Koutz" <koutzl@S...> wrote: > > Hi Larry, > > > > I have a hard time dreaming up another expaination for the inboard > > flowing tufts. With the elevators down, you get a strong wing tip > > vortex at the outer elevator edge. The flow on the top would be > > inboard. Seal the outer (and inner?) edges of the elevator and you > > eliminate this vortex flow, the tufts should not flow inboard as > > readily. > > This is why they add droopy wing tips to stol aircraft, to make it > > harder for the vortex to roll back onto the trailing edge of the wing > > and disrupting the normal airflow over the wing. > > > > As always, I could be wrong. > > > > Ed m > > > > > > > > > Ed > > > > > > I don't read the tufts moving inboard together as a sign that air > > is > > leaking > > > through the outboard elevator/ canard gap. I don't know why they do > > this > > > just yet. > > > Larry > > > > > > > Hi Larry, > > > > > > > > It sound like the inboard leak phenomenon is occurring at the > > > > outboard end of the elevator. Does this agree with your > > observations? > > > > Perhaps the prop is blasting away the air leaking in at the root > > and > > > > the outboard leak becomes more significant. > > > > > > > > Ed m > > > > > > > > > > > > > To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: > > Q-LIST-unsubscribe@... > > > > Quickie Builders Association WEB site > > http://web2.airmail.net/qba321tm/q-page1.html > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: > > Q-LIST-unsubscribe@... > > > > Quickie Builders Association WEB site > > http://web2.airmail.net/qba321tm/q-page1.html > > > > > > > > > > > > To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: > Q-LIST-unsubscribe@... > > Quickie Builders Association WEB site > http://web2.airmail.net/qba321tm/q-page1.html > > > > To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: Q-LIST-unsubscribe@... Quickie Builders Association WEB site http://web2.airmail.net/qba321tm/q-page1.html
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David J. Gall
Jon,
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I think it means that you have some air leakage around the hinge. The higher-pressure air along the lower surface finds its way through the hinge slot and makes a little jet or invisible geyser of air that sets up two little counter-rotating vortices in its wake. No big deal unless you're Jon Sharp.... David J. Gall
----- Original Message -----
From: "Jon Finley" <finley@...> To: <Q-LIST@...> Sent: Friday, September 15, 2000 7:13 AM Subject: RE: [Q-LIST] Re: Airflow over the canard spinning tuft is located. What does this mean/imply???
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